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Crescere vs. aumentare

Crescere and aumentare are Italian verbs that both relate to growth or increase, but they have distinct uses and connotations.

Crescere

A2
Crescere primarily refers to natural, organic growth or development, especially of living things.
I bambini crescono in fretta.
(Children grow up quickly.)
Le piante crescono meglio con la luce solare.
(Plants grow better with sunlight.)
La sua fiducia in se stesso è cresciuta nel tempo.
(His self-confidence grew over time.)

Aumentare

B1
Aumentare typically means to increase in quantity, size, or intensity, often used for non-living things or abstract concepts.
I prezzi del carburante sono aumentati questo mese.
(Fuel prices have increased this month.)
Il volume della musica è stato aumentato durante la festa.
(The volume of the music was increased during the party.)
L'azienda ha aumentato la produzione del 20%.
(The company increased production by 20%.)

Summary

While crescere is used for natural growth and development, especially of living things, aumentare is more commonly used for increases in quantity, size, or intensity, particularly for non-living things or abstract concepts. Crescere implies a gradual, often biological process, whereas aumentare suggests a more immediate or measurable change.